Waterpipe smoking in Kuwait

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Waterpipe smoking in Kuwait.

A nonrandom sampIe of 2972 Kuwaitis answered a questionnaire about smoking behaviour and beliefs. More than one-third (35%) were nonsmokers, 45% smoked only the waterpipe, 12% only cigarettes and 8% both waterpipe and cigarettes. Compared with cigarette smokers, waterpipe smokers were more likely to be female and to be unskilled manual workers than professionals or students. Waterpipe smokers s...

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Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette equivalence.

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Waterpipe smoking: not necessarily less hazardous than cigarette smoking

CONTEXT Cigarette smoking has declined over the last years in modern countries. On the contrary, waterpipe smoking has increased, especially among young people visiting waterpipe bars. Unfortunately, most waterpipe smokers seem to know little about the possible cardiovascular and other health consequences of waterpipe smoking. OBJECTIVE To describe by narrative literature review the known adv...

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Junior doctors and waterpipe tobacco smoking.

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Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking

OBJECTIVE It is widely held that waterpipe smoking (WPS) is not associated with health hazards. However, several studies have documented the uptake of several toxicants and carcinogens during WPS that is strongly associated with harmful health effects. This paper reviews the literature on the health effects of WPS. DATA SOURCES Three databases-PubMed, MEDLINE and EMBASE-were searched until Au...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1020-3397,1687-1634

DOI: 10.26719/2010.16.11.1115